Choosing the right low bed semi trailer is crucial for the efficiency and safety of heavy haulage operations. At Genron, we understand that choosing the right trailer involves considering many factors. These include load capacity, axle setup, and deck height. This guide will help you navigate the options and make an informed decision, ensuring you select the best trailer for your needs. Our overview will cover the types of low bed semi trailers and their uses. It will also cover the key features to consider. It will give you the info you need to choose well.
Table of Contents
What is a lowboy trailer?
Genron’s lowboy trailer is an important type of trailer for logistics and transportation. This model can be used to carry out the transportation of goods that cannot be transported by a labeled flatbed trailer. This is because its deck can be positioned below the gooseneck or front wheels. This configuration can carry large loads of up to 3.6 meters.
Depending on the needs, a ramp feature can be added to the lowbed trailer to facilitate the loading and unloading of cargo from the rear. When loading is complete, the trailer can be hydraulically lifted to connect the front end for transportation.
History of the low rider
The first trailers were invented in the 1920s. The earliest trailer models utilized riveted gooseneck tubes that towed over to suspend the trailer to the front of the vehicle. The limitation of this design was that any operable equipment could only be loaded from the deck above the rear wheels.
By the 1950s, a new design for the low-rider trailer was available. In 1958, a removable gooseneck section was added to this trailer for easier loading.
This design was a big change from the first trailer in terms of loading operations. Because the second trailer could be loaded from the front, the need for a loading ramp was eliminated. Additionally, modern trailers are equipped with a hydraulic system that can raise the trailer to accommodate the loaded rear unit. For safety, the trailer is also equipped with air brakes and is towed by the front end.
Begin with a bespoke semi-trailer designed for your exact needs. Whether it’s heavy-duty hauling or specialized cargo, we’ve got the perfect solution to keep you moving forward.
Types of Low Bed Semi Trailers
When you search for low bed semi-trailers in the market, you will find that there are many segmented types. Here, Genron will give you a detailed overview to help you make a more informed decision. Also check out Buy Lowbed Trailer for professional insights.
Fixed Gooseneck (FGN): FGN low bed semi-trailers have a permanently fixed front section. This design allows for easy loading of cargo from the rear. After reloading, the front end can be reattached to ensure the cargo is in place. This type of trailer is suitable for a wide range of loads, making it versatile and reliable for general-purpose heavy hauling. At the same time its simple design makes it ideal for transporting construction machinery, industrial equipment and other heavy goods. In addition, it is easy to maintain.
Removable Gooseneck (RGN): Removable Gooseneck (RGN) trailer includes a front section that can be detached, creating a ramp for easy loading and unloading. This feature is handy for equipment that can be driven onto the trailer. This includes large vehicles and construction machinery. The RGN design is good for carrying tall equipment. It has a lower deck height. This accommodates height restrictions during transport.
Hydraulic Detachable Gooseneck (HDG): The HDG trailer uses a hydraulic system. It helps to detach and attach the front section. This makes loading and unloading faster. This type of trailer is great for frequent and heavy use. It offers safer operation through controlled movements. The hydraulic system simplifies operations and improves overall convenience.
Extendable Low Bed Trailers: Low bed trailers are extendable. They have telescopic sections that can be extended to fit longer loads. This flexibility makes them great for carrying oversized items. These items cannot be taken apart, such as wind turbine blades or long construction materials. These trailers are designed to fit various load lengths. They provide a flexible solution for diverse heavy haulage needs.
Features of low bed semi-trailers
Structural Design: Genron’s low bed trailers feature flatbed, concave beam, and exposed tire construction. Its longitudinal beams are configured in either straight or gooseneck configurations and have an I-beam cross-section to provide excellent stiffness and strength. The frame design is stepped to provide a comparable deck height.
Low Frame and Stability: It has a low frame and deck plane, which effectively lowers the center of gravity and improves transport stability. This design is ideal for transporting large and heavy cargo.
Electrical System: Our low profile trailers are equipped with a complete electrical system. The usual seven-pronged sockets, cables, air circuits and various lights. These systems work together to ensure the safety of the entire vehicle.
Bracing: The low-rider trailers are equipped with bracing. This system is mainly designed to provide the necessary support to the trailer when it is parked. The support system consists of legs, attachment brackets, etc.
Guards: As this vehicle is large, some guards are necessary. For example, our trailers are equipped with side guards and rear guards. These devices can cooperate with the driver and improve the safety of transportation.
Practical accessories: The semi-trailer is equipped with a complete practical accessories package. These include toolboxes, spare tire carriers, rope tighteners, rope hooks and more. Depending on different transportation operations, these accessories can smooth the transportation process and enhance operational efficiency.
Applications of Low Bed Semi Trailers
Construction Equipment Transport: Low bed semi trailers are widely used. They are for moving heavy machinery like bulldozers, excavators, and other construction equipment. The trailers have a strong design and low deck. They make it easy to load and unload heavy machinery. This ensures safe and efficient transport to construction sites.
Industrial Machinery: These trailers are ideal for transporting large industrial components. Low-bed trailers support and stabilize heavy manufacturing equipment and large-scale industrial machines. They allow for the safe and secure moving of such items.
Wind Turbine Components: Low bed semi trailers are also crucial for carrying oversized wind turbine parts. Some low bed trailers have extendable sections. They can accommodate the long blades and other large parts of wind turbines. This makes them essential for renewable energy projects.
Heavy Vehicles and Oversized Loads: Transporting trucks, buses, and other large vehicles is another key application of low bed semi trailers. Their design allows for safe, secure transport of oversized loads. These loads are too big for standard trailers. The design ensures compliance with transportation regulations.
Begin with a bespoke semi-trailer designed for your exact needs. Whether it’s heavy-duty hauling or specialized cargo, we’ve got the perfect solution to keep you moving forward.
Key Factors in Choosing a Low Bed Semi Trailer
Load Capacity and Dimensions
Evaluate weight capacity: Choosing a low bed semi-trailer requires matching the trailer’s weight capacity to the heaviest load. Knowing the maximum weight the trailer can carry is critical to ensuring safe and efficient transportation. Overloading a trailer can lead to breakdowns and safety hazards. Therefore, always check the load rating of your trailer against your needs. For different needs, we offer regular 50-100TON low bed semi-trailer load weight options. Here, our load capacity refers to the net load capacity. This is because some trailers are presented with a trailer weight for load capacity conversion. This means that if they present a 90 ton load, and subtract the trailer weight of 40 tons, the actual load may be 50 tons. This is especially important to keep in mind when purchasing a trailer!
Determine the correct size: It is equally important to make sure that the trailer size meets your specific requirements. The size of the trailer should match the size of the cargo you plan to transport. This includes considering the width, height and length of the trailer and the cargo. This is to avoid any legal or logistical problems during transportation. Upon request, we offer standard trailer sizes of 15,000 mm * 3,000 mm * 1,650 mm. Upon request, we can also support customization. If you want to carry out the transportation of longer cargo, then the Hyperlink lowbed trailer may be more suitable for you.
Axle Configuration
Types of Axle Configurations： Low bed semi trailers come in various axle configurations. These include two-axle, three-axle, and more. Each configuration supports different weight distributions and provides varying levels of maneuverability. Picking the right axle configuration depends on the type and weight of the loads.
Impact on Maneuverability and Load Distribution： Choosing the right axle configuration is vital for stability and ease of transport. A proper axle configuration ensures balanced weight distribution. This setup improves maneuverability and reduces the risk of tipping or overloading. This is especially important for navigating tight spaces or uneven terrain.
Deck Height and Length
Importance of deck height: Lower deck heights (typically 0.6 to 1.2 meters) are suitable for handling taller equipment (typically up to 3.6 meters). They keep the load low. This is essential for going under bridges and tunnels. Lower deck heights also provide better stability by lowering the load’s center of gravity.
Choosing Deck Length： Ensuring adequate deck length is essential for accommodating your cargo. The deck should be long enough to hold the full load. This prevents overhangs. They can be unsafe and break transport rules.
Material and Construction
Steel Types： Low bed semi trailers are typically made from either carbon steel or high-strength steel. Carbon steel is affordable and easy to work with. High-strength steel offers greater durability and strength. This makes it suitable for heavier loads and harsh conditions.
Durability and Maintenance： Selecting materials that balance weight and strength is critical. High-quality materials make the trailer more durable and long-lasting. They cut maintenance costs over time. You need regular maintenance. It includes inspections and repairs. They keep the trailer in good working condition.
Cost vs. Performance
Budget Considerations： Balancing initial costs with long-term performance is a key consideration. This is true when choosing a low bed semi trailer. High-strength steel trailers may cost more upfront. But, they last longer and need less maintenance. So, they provide better value over time.
Safety Features
Essential Safety Elements： When selecting a low bed semi trailer, make sure it has key safety features. These include crash barriers, load binders, and reliable brakes. These features are crucial for securing the load and preventing accidents during transport .
Regulatory Compliance： It is also important to ensure that the trailer meets all local and federal regulations. Following these rules keeps you safe. It also avoids fines and legal trouble. Make sure the trailer adheres to the standards set for oversized load transportation.
Conclusion
Choosing the right low bed semi-trailer is a critical decision. It affects the efficiency and safety of your transport operations. By understanding the types of low bed trailers, like Fixed Gooseneck (FGN), Removable Gooseneck (RGN), Hydraulic Detachable Gooseneck (HDG), and Extendable Low Bed Trailers, you can choose the one that best fits your needs.
Key factors to consider include load capacity and size. Also, axle configuration, deck height and length, material, cost, and safety features are key. Meeting these criteria will help you optimize your heavy haulage operations. It will also help you obey regulations and ensure the safe and efficient transport of your loads.
At Genron, we are committed to providing high-quality low bed semi trailers tailored to meet the diverse needs of our customers. We design our trailers for durability, safety, and performance. They can handle tough transport tasks. If you need further assistance or detailed specifications, do not hesitate to reach out to us. Our team of experts is ready to help you choose the perfect trailer for your needs.
FAQs
What is the best type of low bed trailer for heavy machinery?
Removable gooseneck trailers are often the best choice due to their ease of loading and stability.
How do I maintain my low bed semi trailer?
Regular inspections, proper lubrication, and timely repairs are essential for maintaining your trailer.
What safety features should I look for in a low bed trailer?
Look for strong crash barriers, reliable braking systems, and secure load binders.
How do axle configurations affect my choice of low bed trailer?
The right axle configuration ensures better weight distribution and stability during transport.
What are the key factors in choosing a low bed semi trailer?
Consider load capacity, deck height, material, axle configuration, and safety features.
